HTML Meta Tags aur SEO Kya Hote Hain?

Apni Website ko Search Engines ke liye Optimize Karna Sikhein

Meta Tags Kya Hote Hain?

HTML me, Meta Tags <head> section ke andar aate hain aur webpage ke baare me metadata (data about data) provide karte hain. Yeh content page par directly dikhta nahi hai, lekin yeh browsers, search engines (jaise Google), aur social media platforms ko page ke baare me important information deta hai.

Sahi meta tags ka use karna ek acchi Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy ka ek mahatvapurn hissa hai.

Sabse Important SEO Meta Tags

1. Title Tag (<title>)

Halaanki yeh ek meta tag nahi hai, <title> tag SEO ke liye sabse important element hai. Yeh browser tab me aur search engine results me page ka main title dikhata hai.

<title>HTML Meta Tags and SEO - Ek Complete Guide</title>

2. Meta Description Tag

Yeh tag page ke content ka ek brief summary provide karta hai. Search results me title ke neeche yeh description dikhta hai aur users ko aapke link par click karne ke liye attract karta hai.

<meta name="description" content="HTML meta tags aur SEO ko detail me samjhein. Apni website ki ranking improve karne ke liye best practices seekhein.">

Best Practice: Ise 150-160 characters ke beech rakhein aur apne main keywords shamil karein.

3. Viewport Meta Tag

Responsive web design ke liye yeh tag anivarya hai. Yeh browser ko batata hai ki page ko device ki screen width ke hisab se kaise render karna hai.

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

4. Character Set Tag

Yeh tag page ka character encoding define karta hai. UTF-8 ka use karna best practice hai kyunki yeh sabhi languages aur special characters ko support karta hai.

<meta charset="UTF-8">

5. Robots Meta Tag

Yeh tag search engine crawlers ko nirdesh deta hai ki page ko index karna hai ya nahi, aur uske links ko follow karna hai ya nahi.

<!-- Page ko index aur follow karne den -->
<meta name="robots" content="index, follow">

<!-- Page ko index na karne den -->
<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">

6. Canonical Tag

Agar aapke paas ek jaisa content multiple URLs par hai, toh <link rel="canonical"> tag ka use karke search engines ko bataya jaata hai ki original (master) page kaunsa hai. Isse duplicate content issues se bacha ja sakta hai.

<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.example.com/original-page-url">

7. Social Media Meta Tags (Open Graph & Twitter Cards)

Jab koi aapka webpage social media par share karta hai, toh yeh tags uske preview (title, description, image) ko control karte hain.

<!-- Open Graph (Facebook, LinkedIn, etc.) -->
<meta property="og:title" content="HTML Meta Tags and SEO Guide">
<meta property="og:description" content="A complete guide to optimize your website with meta tags.">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://example.com/image.jpg">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://example.com/page-url">

<!-- Twitter Cards -->
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="HTML Meta Tags and SEO Guide">

Key Takeaways

  • Meta tags <head> section me webpage ke baare me metadata provide karte hain.
  • <title> aur <meta name="description"> SEO ke liye sabse important hain.
  • <meta name="viewport"> responsive design ke liye zaroori hai.
  • Canonical tags duplicate content se bachate hain.
  • Open Graph aur Twitter tags social media sharing experience ko behtar banate hain.
Bonus: Practical Application!
Apne webpage ke head section ko optimize karein.

Ek HTML page banayein aur usme title, description, aur viewport meta tags add karein.

Practice in HTML Editor
Test Your Knowledge!
Kya aap Meta Tags aur SEO ke baare mein seekh chuke hain? Chaliye dekhte hain!

Apni knowledge test karne ke liye is quick quiz ko dein.

Start Quiz